Viagra Getting Hard is Easy Getting Birth Control is Not
Birth Control
Also called: Contraception
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Summary
What is birth control?
Birth control, also known as contraception, is the use of medicines, devices, or surgery to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types. Some are reversable, while others are permanent. Some types can also help prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
What are the different types of birth control?
There are several different types of birth control, and they work in different ways:
| Barrier methods | |
|---|---|
| Male condom | A thin sheath that covers the penis to collect sperm and prevent it from entering the woman's body. Condoms that are made of latex and polyurethane can help prevent STDs. |
| Female condom | A thin, flexible plastic pouch. Part of the condom is inserted into the vagina before intercourse to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. The uterus, or womb, is the place where the baby grows during pregnancy. Female condoms can also help prevent STDs. |
| Contraceptive sponge | A small sponge that you put into the vagina to cover the cervix (the opening of the uterus). The sponge also contains a spermicide to kill sperm. |
| Spermicide | A substance that can kill sperm cells. It comes in a foam, jelly, cream, suppository, or film. You put it into the vagina near the uterus. Spermicide can be used alone or with a diaphragm or cervical cap. |
| Diaphragm and cervical cap | Cups that are placed inside the vagina to cover the cervix. They may be used with spermicide. They come in different sizes, so it's important to see your health care provider to figure out which size works best for you. |
| Hormonal methods | |
| Oral contraceptives ("the pill") | Pills that a woman takes every day. They may contain only progestin or both progestin and estrogen. |
| Contraceptive patch | A patch that a woman puts on her skin each week. The patch releases hormones into the bloodstream. |
| Vaginal ring | A thin, flexible ring. The woman inserts the ring into the vagina, where it continually releases hormones for three weeks. She takes it out for the fourth week. After that week, she puts in a new ring. |
| Injectable birth control | An injection of a hormone that a woman gets once every three months. This is done in your provider's office. |
| Implant | A single, thin rod that a provider inserts under the skin of a women's upper arm. It is done in your provider's office. The implant can last for four years. |
| Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) | |
| Intrauterine device (IUD) | A small, T-shaped device that a provider inserts into the uterus. This is done in the provider's office. IUDs can last from 3 to 10 years. There are two types: hormonal IUDs and copper IUDs. |
| Sterilization | |
| Tubal ligation | A surgery that prevents a woman from getting pregnant. It is permanent. |
| Vasectomy | A surgery that prevents a man from getting someone pregnant. It is permanent. |
What are some other forms of pregnancy prevention?
There are some types of pregnancy prevention that do not involve medicines, devices, or surgery:
| Other forms of pregnancy prevention | |
|---|---|
| Fertility awareness-based methods | They are also called natural rhythm methods. They involve tracking the woman's fertility cycle and avoiding sex or using barrier methods on the days when she is most likely to get pregnant. This method may have higher pregnancy rates than other types. |
| Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) | A form of natural birth control for breastfeeding mothers. It relies on the new mother feeding her baby only breastmilk for up to six months and having no periods or spotting during that time. |
| Withdrawal | During intercourse, the penis is pulled out of the vagina before ejaculation. The goal is to keep sperm from entering the vagina . But the sperm can leak out before the penis is pulled out, so this method has higher pregnancy rates than other types. |
What is emergency contraception?
Emergency contraception is not a regular method of birth control. But it can be used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or if a condom breaks. There are two types:
- Copper IUD, which is a small, T-shaped device that a provider inserts into the within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse.
- Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), which are hormonal pills which the woman takes as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse.
What else should I know about birth control?
When deciding which birth control type is right for you, there are many different factors to consider:
- Do you want to have children someday? How soon?
- Do you have any health conditions?
- How often do you have sex?
- How many sex partners do you have?
- Do you also need protection from HIV and other STDs?
- How well does the birth control method work?
- Are there any side effects?
- Will you be able to use it correctly every time?
- How much does it cost?
Your provider can answer your questions about birth control to help you select the best type for you.
NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
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- About Implantable Contraception (Nemours Foundation)
- Barrier Methods of Birth Control: Spermicide, Condom, Sponge, Diaphragm, and Cervical Cap (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Birth Control: How to Use Your Diaphragm (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
- Combined Hormonal Birth Control: Pill, Patch, and Ring (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Depo-Provera: An Injectable Contraceptive (American Academy of Family Physicians)
- Emergency Contraception (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Essure Permanent Birth Control (Food and Drug Administration)
- Fertility Awareness-Based Methods of Family Planning (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- How To Use A Dental Dam As A Barrier For Oral Sex (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
- Know Your Rights: Reproductive Health Care (Department of Health and Human Services) Also in Spanish
- Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC): Intrauterine Device (IUD) and Implant (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Morning-After Pill (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Postpartum Birth Control (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Progestin-Only Hormonal Birth Control: Pill and Injection (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Sterilization for Women and Men (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Withdrawal Method (Coitus Interruptus) (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Abstinence (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Birth Control (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health)
- Birth Control Patch (Nemours Foundation)
- Birth Control Pill (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Birth Control Ring (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Birth Control Shot (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Can a Girl Get Pregnant If She Has Sex during Her Period? (Nemours Foundation)
- Condoms (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Diaphragm (Nemours Foundation)
- Emergency Contraception (Nemours Foundation)
- IUD (Intrauterine Device) (Nemours Foundation)
- Withdrawal (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- How Effective Is Male Contraception?
(Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish
Source: https://medlineplus.gov/birthcontrol.html
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